Project Management – What Qualities Do You Need?
There are a number of qualities a good project manager needs. A lot of these are so-called ‘soft skills’. Let’s have a look at some of them.
- Be organised. A large part of project management is keeping track of the project, and making sure the right things happen at the right time. Naturally, being organised is a great help in making sure that this happens.
- Be a two way communicator. You will be overseeing a disparate team, who all need to clearly understand their goals and responsibilities, to be given information about their performance, and the performance of the project, and to understand the expectations of the project and its customers. But part of being a good communicator is also taking information in – it is important you can bring in feedback, and handle it correctly.
- Be a team builder. Project teams are often temporary creations, and melding people who may or may not know each other into an effective unit can be vital to the success of the project. You must be able to bring people together.
- Show integrity. Your actions must demonstrate a commitment to the project, to the team, and to behaving ethically. Showing and using these values will help bring everyone together.
- Show empathy. You will often be working with a team you have no line management responsibilities over. You will need to bring them together into a team, and one of the most important ways to do this is through showing you understand the needs of the team members. This doesn’t mean you should be a pushover if someone tells you they aren’t going to finish a task assigned to them, but you do need to understand their position, and perhaps see if you are indeed asking too much. Put yourself in their shoes.
- Be calm. A project manager should strive to be calm at all times, even when the pressure is really starting to build. Having confidence in your team and yourself to cope with problems, a self-assurance that can be seen, gives a boost to the whole team, and helps build their confidence also. There will always be problems that face a project, there will always be stressful situations. Having the right attitude to tackle them will help immensely.
- Delegate. You simply cannot do everything yourself! Often you will be brought in to work on a project which, for the actual nuts and bolts work, requires considerable technical knowledge you may not possess. Equally, there are a number of tasks in project management which should be delegated to project support personnel, or to a project office. You must be able to demonstrate your trust in other people by allowing them to get on with the work they are best suited for, allowing you to work on the tasks that really need you.
- Be a creative problem solver. Project management is about solving problems. Part of it is about making sure the right things happen at the right time. There will often be barriers stopping this! You must be able to look at issues and see the way around them, often needing to find novel approaches to do this. Believe it or not, creativity is an important quality in project management!
What about you? What other qualities do you think are needed? Post below!
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I would add: PM shouldn’t hesitate in tough situations. Even if sometimes it requires some action which can be considered as a harsh one.
And of course PM should love to work with different people (clients especially).
I wrote my list of 10 qualities every PM should possess and it’s pretty similar to yours.
Pawel,
You’re absolutely right. Sometimes we have to take the right action, regardless of how others may view it.
On the other hand, we also need to know when we should be more flexible! Sometimes the politics of the organisation require some compromise.
Nice post. These are indeed important qualities for a project manager. This is part of the discussion around the distinction between administration, management, and leadership of projects. These are probably leadership skills and are increasingly important in fast moving, complex organizational projects.
Remember, projects are done by people, and organizational projects are also done to people. So the soft skills are critical.
PMI (http://www.pmi.org) has developed a Project Manager Competency Development Framework (PMCDF). This framework was updated very recently ad addresses many of the soft skills above. It also includes some technical competencies. It is worth a review.
I like the list and would add one other item: Understand who your client really is. People come together and naturally represent their own or (department) interests. Reminding everyone that, although they may be stakeholders, they are not necessarily the client.
I would add:
Be professional. Don’t “wing it” or make it up as you go. Use and chanpion a well defined and proven methodology to deliver sustainable and repeatable results.
I would like to add to items in the softskills area. Trust and Integrity. A project manager needs to develop a sense of trust within the project team as well as with the PM themselves. Integrity plays another big role within the project team since a PM that has a high degree of integrity will create a team that works well together and secure in knowing they are all working on a successful project not just trying to make an individual look good at the expense of others.
Great post. I also liked Pawel Brodzinski’s list. It includes a key element that has helped me with relationship building…honesty. People always appreciate hearing the truth and the sooner you tell it, the better! By opening this communications channel, mutual respect is garnered and it becomes easier to develop solutions together.
Even some might say that you don’t need to be aware of the field you are working in, and that the pm policies and procedures can apply wherever needed, i don’t think that’s true.
The PM should have worked in the field he is currently involved in managing, and in order for the project to be succesfully (no just deliver the product) he should have been a good practitionist.
I’ve seen teams with pms from foreign fields and some moments were hilarious, don’t minimize the involvement of the pm in the project, don’t transform him only in a simple writer who is solely responsable with rather administrative tasks and who is not able to control the project and is fully dependent on his team.
This, i think only works in ideal situations, and life is by far,very different from the ideal model of the pmbok.
valuable information!
Easy to follow, readable…heck I needed to leave a commment!
Easy to follow, easy to read…heck I needed to leave
a commment!